Abstract:
Diseases that run in families generally become a reason for kidney failure. These kidney diseases are often known as Chronic Kidney Diseases. It has been observed in many patients that they come complaining about symptoms like having pain in the abdominal area, swelling in legs and feet, blood in urine, etc. It is necessary to get an effective treatment right from stage 1 of Chronic kidney diseases to prevent the loss that can happen in the future.
Kidney diseases can be characterized in two ways; Acute Kidney Disease or Injury and Chronic Kidney Diseases. Both these types of diseases lead to the situation of kidney failure. Chronic Kidney Disease is a type of disease that affects the functioning of kidneys in the past but is effecting in present. These diseases can be because of the presence of the defected gene or mutated gene or may be inherited from the biological parents and their ancestors. Acute Kidney Diseases are diseases that attack the functioning of kidneys all of a sudden.
Chronic Kidney Disease: Chronic Kidney Diseases are diseases that are depriving the condition of kidneys for a longer period. A diseased patient may not observe the difference in health at the initial stages but it slowly deprives the condition of kidneys gradually.
A test naming eGFR level can help in knowing the functioning of kidneys at all the different five stages.
Stages of chronic kidney diseases:
• Stage 1: This is the initial stage of kidney diseases that leaves symptoms like mild cold & flu, fever & cough. These symptoms may be treated at home considering a seasonal change. At this stage, the estimated Glomeruli Filteration Rate is 90 ml/min.
• Stage 2: This is the stage that grows with a little seriousness, and start to give symptoms like frequent cramps in muscles, liver spots, dark red spots on belly and gastrointestinal problems. The estimated Glomeruli Filteration Rate is between 60-89 ml/min.
• Stage 3: This is the third stage of CKD and it starts to get serious by now. By this stage, you need to start with the type of treatment your body needs. The estimated Glomeruli Filteration Rate is between 45-59 ml/min.
• Stage 4: This is the stage where your kidneys almost lose all the abilities to perform their functions and if left untreated then it may land to the troubles like kidney failure or multiple organ failure. The eGFR level drops down to the levels between 15-29 ml/min.
• Stage 5: By this stage, your kidneys have lost the ability to perform their functions or maybe are damaged. This is the stage when you are left with only one option to survive and that is a kidney transplant. The estimated Glomeruli Filteration Rate drops down less than 15 ml/min.
Causes:
The causes of Chronic Kidney Disease can come from family history, but the following are the supporting causes that can be inherited on their own:
• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Overconsumption of allopathic medicines
• Consumption of alcohol
• Smoking
• Frequent renal infections
Symptoms:
If you have a family history of Chronic Kidney Disease, then you may feel the following symptoms in you:
• Blood in urine
• Puffy eyes
• Lost hunger to eat anything
• Disturbed sleep
• Severe headaches
• Gas and acidity problems
• Kidney pain
• Nausea
• Dry and itchy skin
• Vomiting
• Frequent muscle cramps
• Change of taste (metallic taste)
• Breathing troubles
• Bad breath
• High blood pressure
• Examples of CKD that comes from family history:
• Polycystic Kidney Disease
• Fabry Disease
• IgA Nephropathy
• Lupus
Acute Kidney Diseases: Acute Kidney Diseases are diseases that attack the functioning of kidneys all of a sudden. Acute Kidney Disease is a disease when the kidneys fail to perform their job all of a sudden. It is a sudden loss in one or two days. This condition requires immediate treatment so that the necessary actions can be taken immediately. The methods people usually opt for is dialysis or renal transplant. But sometimes it becomes difficult to get a donor at that next time. Dialysis, on the other hand, requires lots of machinery and other necessary equipment which may or may not be available at the time you need the most. But Ayurveda is the one such treatment that is open all the time.
Causes:
Following are the causes of Acute Kidney Diseases that may and may not be because of the family history of an individual:
• Blood clots in veins of kidneys.
• Loss of blood flow to the kidneys.
• Frequent urinary tract problems.
• Overconsumption of drugs & alcohol.
Symptoms:
When kidneys are hit by Acute Kidney diseases, they give the following symptoms at the time of loss:
• Changes in the output of urine.
• Edema because of fluid retention.
• Confusions and forgetting things easily.
• Hunger loss.
• Bad chest pain.
• Tiredness & restlessness
• Loss of appetite
• Feebly beating of a heartbeat
• Nausea & vomiting
What to do about these diseases?
As mentioned above, the major causes of kidney diseases that have a history in the families are diabetes and high blood pressure. You can take precautions and preventions from the beginning or from the time you got to know about the disease. Refer a nephrologist for the condition and he will suggest the best you can do about it.
Try not to indulge in acts that are strenuous and vigorous. Another thing that you can do is to get regular check-ups as you are aware of the fact that you have a family history of diseases.
Treatment:
Popularly, two types of treatments are available that can save lives of your kidneys; Allopathic treatment and Ayurvedic treatment. But don’t fall under the dilemma that which one is effective and which is not.
Allopathic treatment is a type of treatment that can give instant results comparatively. It includes artificial procedures like dialysis and kidney transplant. Both of these procedures work for the betterment of kidneys only.
Ayurvedic Kidney disease treatment is a type of treatment that is based on the consumption of herbal medicines and home remedies. It is inclusive of herbs, shrubs, essential oils, and diet & lifestyle changes. This is a type of treatment that works on the root causes of diseases guaranteeing the optimistic results for lifelong.
Conclusion:
Predisposed diseases like kidney diseases are curable if the check-up and treatments are done timely. If you are aware of the fact that you have a family history of kidney diseases then you should be taking precautions from the beginning only. If you are looking for a treatment that is authentic and genuine then you can visit kidney expert Dr. Puneet Dhawan for the same.
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